The BarrierSingleTri function calculates the theoretical price, sensitivities, the implied volatility, and the implied strike value of an American or European style single barrier option a trinomial lattice model. This function evaluates up-and-in, down-and-in, up-and-out, and down-and-out barrier options for both calls and puts. See Barrier Options for a further explanation.
BarrierSingleTri |
(ExerciseType, OptionType, BarrierType, ModelStatistic, Asset, Strike, Barrier, Rebate, TimeExpire, Volatility, InterestRate, YieldRate, Iterations, MarketPrice, TimeFormat, InterestType, YieldType) |
Note: Optional arguments are shown in Italics. MarketPrice is not Optional for the Implied Calculations.
Argument |
Description |
ExerciseType |
Alphanumeric value indicating the exercise type: •American = 0 or "a" (case insensitive) •European = 1 or "e" (case insensitive) |
OptionType |
Alphanumeric value indicating the type of option: •Call = 1 or "c" (case insensitive) •Put = 2 or "p" (case insensitive) |
BarrierType |
Alphanumeric value indicating the barrier type: •Down_Out = 1 or "do" (Down and Out Barrier) •Down_In = 2 or "di" (Down and In Barrier) •Up_Out = 3 or "uo" (Up and Out Barrier) •Up_In = 4 or "ui" (Up and In Barrier) |
ModelStatistic |
Numeric value indicating the type of function required for the return value: •Theoretical = 1 •Delta = 2 •Gamma = 3 •Theta = 4 •ImpliedVol = 5 •Vega = 6 •Rho = 7 •Psi = 8 •Lambda = 9 •StrikeSensitivity = 11 •ImpliedStrike = 13 |
Asset |
The price of the underlying asset. Must be > 0. |
Strike |
The price at which the asset can be purchased if the option is a call or sold if the option is a put. Must be > 0. |
Barrier |
The barrier price level where the option is either knocked-in or knocked-out. |
Rebate |
The rebate paid at expiration if the barrier is hit (knock-out). The rebate is used only on knocked-out options. |
TimeExpire |
Time, expressed in either Days or Years (depending on the TimeFormat value), until the options expiration. Must be > 0. |
Volatility |
Annualized volatility of the underlying security. Must be > 0. |
InterestRate |
Risk-free interest rate expressed as a percentage. This rate is interpreted as a continuously compounded rate unless otherwise specified in the InterestType argument. Must be > 0. |
YieldRate |
Yield, expressed as a percentage (dividends or interest yield), of the underlying asset price. This rate is interpreted as a continuously compounded rate unless specified otherwise in the YieldType argument. |
Iterations |
The number of iterations used for the trinomial model. Must be between 5 and 500. |
MarketPrice |
Optional. The selling price of the option in the marketplace. This input is required when implied volatility and strike are calculated. Price must be > 0. |
TimeFormat |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the format of the time arguments (i.e. TimeExpire). If omitted, Days are used as the default. Specified as either: •Days = 0 or "D" (case insensitive) •Years = 1 or "Y" (case insensitive) |
InterestType |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the type of InterestRate to use when evaluating the option. This value is converted to Continuously Compounded for the calculations. If omitted, a Continuously Compounded rate is used. |
YieldType |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the type of YieldRate to use when evaluating the option. This value is converted to Continuously Compounded for the calculations. If omitted, a Continuously Compounded rate is used. |
Example
Calculate all of functions for a up-and-out American call option whose asset price 0.5 years from expiration is $55, the exercise price of the option is $50, the barrier is $60, the risk-free interest rate is 5.0% per annum, the yield rate is 2.5% per annum, and the annual volatility is 25%. There is no rebate, Iterations = 200 and all of the rates are considered continuous. So, |
Input |
|
Output |
|||
Variable |
Value |
|
Function |
Name |
Value |
ExerciseType |
American |
|
1 |
Theoretical: |
6.484380 |
OptionType |
Call |
|
2 |
Delta: |
0.627804 |
BarrierType |
3 (Up-and-Out) |
|
3 |
Gamma: |
0.012876 |
Asset |
55 |
|
4 |
Theta: |
-0.004802 |
Strike |
50 |
|
5 |
Implied Vol.: |
0.172500 |
Barrier |
60 |
|
6 |
Vega: |
0.059755 |
Rebate |
0 |
|
7 |
Rho: |
0.061800 |
InterestRate |
5% |
|
8 |
Psi: |
-0.071870 |
YieldRate |
2.5% |
|
9 |
Lambda: |
5.324984 |
TimeExpire |
0.5 |
|
11 |
Strike Sensitivity: |
-0.778997 |
Volatility |
25% |
|
13 |
Implied Strike: |
50.625794 |
TimeFormat |
Years |
|
|
|
|
Iterations |
200 |
|
|
|
|
MarketPrice |
6 |
|
|
|
|
For a further example on this model see the included Excel Template located in the root directory of the add-in. This example can be accessed through the Barrier Template menu item after the add-in has been installed properly.
A list of all of the possible Error Messages is included for convenience.