The BarrierPartialStart function calculates the theoretical price, sensitivities, the implied volatility, and the implied strike value of a European Partial-time-start barrier option using Heynen and Kat’s model. This function evaluates up-and-in, down-and-in, up-and-out, and down-and-out barrier options for both calls and puts. See Barrier Options for a further explanation.
BarrierPartialStart |
(OptionType, BarrierType, ModelStatistic, Asset, Strike, Barrier, TimeBarrier, TimeExpire, Volatility, InterestRate, YieldRate, MarketPrice, Monitoring, TimeFormat, InterestType, YieldType) |
Note: Optional arguments are shown in Italics. MarketPrice is not Optional for the Implied Calculations.
Argument |
Description |
OptionType |
Alphanumeric value indicating the type of option: •Call = 1 or "c" (case insensitive) •Put = 2 or "p" (case insensitive) |
BarrierType |
Alphanumeric value indicating the barrier type: •Down_Out = 1 or "do" (Down and Out Barrier) •Down_In = 2 or "di" (Down and In Barrier) •Up_Out = 3 or "uo" (Up and Out Barrier) •Up_In = 4 or "ui" (Up and In Barrier) |
ModelStatistic |
Numeric value indicating the type of function required for the return value: •Theoretical = 1 •Delta = 2 •Gamma = 3 •Theta = 4 •ImpliedVol = 5 •Vega = 6 •Rho = 7 •Psi = 8 •Lambda = 9 •StrikeSensitivity = 11 •ImpliedStrike = 13 |
Asset |
The price of the underlying asset. Must be > 0. |
Strike |
The price at which the asset can be purchased if the option is a call or sold if the option is a put. Must be > 0. |
Barrier |
The barrier price level. |
TimeBarrier |
The expressed in either Days or Years (depending on the TimeFormat value) until the expiration of the barrier’s monitoring period. Must be 0 < TimeBarrier < TimeExpire. |
TimeExpire |
Time, expressed in either Days or Years (depending on the TimeFormat value), until the options expiration. Must be > 0. |
Volatility |
Annualized volatility of the underlying security. Must be > 0. |
InterestRate |
Risk-free interest rate expressed as a percentage. This rate is interpreted as a continuously compounded rate unless otherwise specified in the InterestType argument. Must be > 0. |
YieldRate |
Yield, expressed as a percentage (dividends or interest yield), of the underlying asset price. This rate is interpreted as a continuously compounded rate unless specified otherwise in the YieldType argument. |
MarketPrice |
Optional. The selling price of the option in the marketplace. This input is required when implied volatility and strike are calculated. Price must be > 0. |
Monitoring |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the frequency of the barrier monitoring. If omitted, a ContinuousSample is used. |
TimeFormat |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the format of the time arguments (i.e. TimeExpire). If omitted, Days are used as the default. Specified as either: •Days = 0 or "D" (case insensitive) •Years = 1 or "Y" (case insensitive) |
InterestType |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the type of InterestRate to use when evaluating the option. This value is converted to Continuously Compounded for the calculations. If omitted, a Continuously Compounded rate is used. |
YieldType |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the type of YieldRate to use when evaluating the option. This value is converted to Continuously Compounded for the calculations. If omitted, a Continuously Compounded rate is used. |
Example
Calculate all of functions for a down-and-out partial-start barrier call option whose asset price 1 year from expiration is $53, the exercise price of the option is $55, the barrier is $48, the time of the barrier is 0.25 years, the risk-free interest rate is 6% per annum, the yield rate is 4% per annum, and the annual volatility is 30%. The barrier monitoring and all of the rates are continuous. So, |
Input |
|
Output |
|||
Variable |
Value |
|
Function |
Name |
Value |
OptionType |
Call |
|
1 |
Theoretical: |
4.066680 |
BarrierType |
1 (Down-and-Out) |
|
2 |
Delta: |
0.788770 |
Asset |
53 |
|
3 |
Gamma: |
-0.009459 |
Strike |
55 |
|
4 |
Theta: |
0.001653 |
Barrier |
48 |
|
5 |
Implied Vol.: |
0.289722 |
TimeBarrier |
0.25 |
|
6 |
Vega: |
0.062999 |
TimeExpire |
1 |
|
7 |
Rho: |
0.165148 |
InterestRate |
6% |
|
8 |
Psi: |
-0.205815 |
YieldRate |
4% |
|
9 |
Lambda: |
10.279839 |
Volatility |
30% |
|
11 |
Strike Sens.: |
-0.251698 |
TimeFormat |
Years |
|
13 |
Implied Strike: |
55.266548 |
MarketPrice |
4 |
|
|
|
|
For a further example on this model see the included Excel Template located in the root directory of the add-in. This example can be accessed through the Barrier Template menu item after the add-in has been installed properly.
A list of all of the possible Error Messages is included for convenience.