The Exchange function calculates the theoretical price, sensitivities, the implied volatility, the implied strike and the implied correlation value of an American or European exchange one asset for another option using Margrabe’s model. See Multiple Asset Options for a further explanation.
Exchange |
(ExerciseType, ModelStatistic, Asset1, Asset2, TimeExpire, Volatility1, Volatility2, YieldRate1, YieldRate2, Correlation, QtyAsset1, QtyAsset2, MarketPrice, TimeFormat, Yield1Type, Yield2Type) |
Note: Optional arguments are shown in Italics. MarketPrice is not Optional for the Implied Calculations.
Argument |
Description |
ExerciseType |
Alphanumeric value indicating the exercise type: •American = 0 or "a" (case insensitive) •European = 1 or "e" (case insensitive) |
ModelStatistic |
Numeric value indicating the type of function required for the return value: •Theoretical = 1 •Theta = 4 •Delta1 = 30 •Delta2 = 31 •Gamma1 = 32 •Gamma2 = 33 •ImpliedVol1 = 34 •ImpliedVol2 = 35 •Vega1 = 36 •Vega2 = 37 •Psi1 = 38 •Psi2 = 39 •Lambda1 = 42 •Lambda2 = 43 •Chi = 48 •ImpliedCorrelation = 50 |
Asset1 |
The price of the underlying asset one. Must be > 0. |
Asset2 |
The price of the underlying asset two. Must be > 0. |
TimeExpire |
Time, expressed in either Days or Years (depending on the TimeFormat value), until the options expiration. Must be > 0. |
Volatility1 |
Annualized volatility of the asset one. Must be > 0. |
Volatility2 |
Annualized volatility of the asset two. Must be > 0. |
YieldRate1 |
Yield, expressed as a percentage (dividends or interest yield), of the first underlying asset price. This rate is interpreted as a continuously compounded rate unless specified otherwise in the Yield1Type argument. |
YieldRate2 |
Yield, expressed as a percentage (dividends or interest yield), of the second underlying asset price. This rate is interpreted as a continuously compounded rate unless specified otherwise in the Yield2Type argument. |
Correlation |
The correlation between the first underlying asset price and the second underlying asset price. Must be -1 < Correlation < 1. |
QtyAsset1 |
Optional. The quantity of asset one. If omitted, QtyAsset1=1. QtyAsset1 must be > 0. |
QtyAsset2 |
Optional. The quantity of asset two. If omitted, QtyAsset2=1. QtyAsset2 must be > 0. |
MarketPrice |
Optional. The selling price of the option in the marketplace. This input is required when implied volatility and strike are calculated. Price must be > 0. |
TimeFormat |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the format of the time arguments (i.e. TimeExpire). If omitted, Days are used as the default. Specified as either: •Days = 0 or "D" (case insensitive) •Years = 1 or "Y" (case insensitive) |
Yield1Type |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the type of YieldRate1 to use when evaluating the option. This value is converted to Continuously Compounded for the calculations. If omitted, a Continuously Compounded rate is used. |
Yield2Type |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the type of YieldRate2 to use when evaluating the option. This value is converted to Continuously Compounded for the calculations. If omitted, a Continuously Compounded rate is used. |
Example
Calculate all of functions of a European style exchange option which is 150 days from expiration, the first asset price is $23, the second asset price is $20, the yield rate of the first asset is 9% per annum, the yield rate of the second asset is 6% per annum, the correlation is 0.6, the annual volatility of the first asset is 25%, and the annual volatility of the second asset is 15%. All rates are considered continuous and the quantities are set to 1. So, |
Input |
|
Output |
|||
Variable |
Value |
|
Function |
Name |
Value |
ExerciseType |
European |
|
1 |
Theoretical: |
2.876415 |
Asset1: |
23 |
|
4 |
Theta: |
-0.000129 |
Asset2: |
20 |
|
30 |
Delta Asset 1: |
0.823934 |
TimeExpire |
150 |
|
31 |
Delta Asset 2: |
-0.803704 |
Volatility1: |
25% |
|
32 |
Gamma 1: |
0.074495 |
Volatility2: |
15% |
|
33 |
Gamma 2: |
0.098520 |
YieldRate1: |
9% |
|
34 |
Implied Vol. 1: |
0.292530 |
YieldRate2: |
6% |
|
35 |
Implied Vol. 2: |
0.025829 |
Correlation: |
0.6 |
|
36 |
Vega Vol. 1: |
0.025911 |
QtyAsset1 |
1 |
|
37 |
Vega Vol. 2: |
0.000000 |
QtyAsset2 |
1 |
|
38 |
Psi Yield 1: |
-0.077879 |
MarketPrice: |
3 |
|
39 |
Psi Yield 2: |
0.066058 |
TimeFormat |
Days |
|
42 |
Lambda 1: |
6.588233 |
|
|
|
43 |
Lambda 2: |
-5.588233 |
|
|
|
48 |
Chi: |
-0.607287 |
|
|
|
50 |
Implied Corr: |
0.394422 |
For a further example on this model see the included Excel Template located in the root directory of the add-in. This example can be accessed through the Multiple Asset Template menu item after the add-in has been installed properly.
A list of all of the possible Error Messages is included for convenience.