The BinaryBarrier function calculates the theoretical price, sensitivities, the implied volatility, and the implied strike value of all 28 different types of European binary barrier options using Reiner and Rubinstein’s model. See Binary Options for a further explanation.
BinaryBarrier |
(OptionType, BarrierType, PayoutType, ModelStatistic, Asset, Strike, Barrier, Payout, TimeExpire, Volatility, InterestRate, YieldRate, MarketPrice, Monitoring, TimePayout, TimeFormat, InterestType, YieldType) |
Note: Optional arguments are shown in Italics. MarketPrice is not Optional for the Implied Calculations.
Argument |
Description |
OptionType |
Alphanumeric value indicating the type of option: •Call = 1 or "c" (case insensitive) •Put = 2 or "p" (case insensitive) •Both = 4 or "b" (case insensitive) |
BarrierType |
Alphanumeric value indicating the barrier type: •Down_Out = 1 or "do" (Down and Out Barrier) •Down_In = 2 or "di" (Down and In Barrier) •Up_Out = 3 or "uo" (Up and Out Barrier) •Up_In = 4 or "ui" (Up and In Barrier) |
PayoutType |
Alphanumeric value indicating the type of payout: •Cash_Nothing = 1 or "cn" (case insensitive) •Asset_Nothing = 2 or "an" (case insensitive) |
ModelStatistic |
Numeric value indicating the type of function required for the return value: •Theoretical = 1 •Delta = 2 •Gamma = 3 •Theta = 4 •ImpliedVol = 5 •Vega = 6 •Rho = 7 •Psi = 8 •Lambda = 9 •StrikeSensitivity = 11 •ImpliedStrike = 13 |
Asset |
The price of the underlying asset. Must be > 0. |
Strike |
The price at which the asset can be purchased if the option is a call or sold if the option is a put. Must be > 0. |
Barrier |
The barrier price level where the option is either knocked-in or knocked-out. |
Payout |
The pay out depending on whether the asset price has hit the barrier or not. |
TimeExpire |
Time, expressed in either Days or Years (depending on the TimeFormat value), until the options expiration. Must be > 0. |
Volatility |
Annualized volatility of the underlying security. Must be > 0. |
InterestRate |
Risk-free interest rate expressed as a percentage. This rate is interpreted as a continuously compounded rate unless otherwise specified in the InterestType argument. Must be > 0. |
YieldRate |
Yield, expressed as a percentage (dividends or interest yield), of the underlying asset price. This rate is interpreted as a continuously compounded rate unless specified otherwise in the YieldType argument. |
MarketPrice |
Optional. The selling price of the option in the marketplace. This input is required when implied volatility and strike are calculated. Price must be > 0. |
Monitoring |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the frequency of the barrier monitoring. If omitted, a ContinuousSample is used. |
TimePayout |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the when the payout occurs. This parameter is only considered when the OptionType is set to both and the Barrier Type is either Up_In or Down_In. For Down_Out and Up_Out Barriers when TimePayout is set to A_Hit, zero is returned. If omitted, At_Expiration is used as the default. Specified as either: •At_Expiration = 0 or "ae" (case insensitive) •At_Hit = 1 or "at" (case insensitive) |
TimeFormat |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the format of the time arguments (i.e. TimeExpire). If omitted, Days are used as the default. Specified as either: •Days = 0 or "D" (case insensitive) •Years = 1 or "Y" (case insensitive) |
InterestType |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the type of InterestRate to use when evaluating the option. This value is converted to Continuously Compounded for the calculations. If omitted, a Continuously Compounded rate is used. |
YieldType |
Optional. Alphanumeric value indicating the type of YieldRate to use when evaluating the option. This value is converted to Continuously Compounded for the calculations. If omitted, a Continuously Compounded rate is used. |
Example
Calculate all of functions for a up-and-in asset or nothing call option whose asset price 35 days from expiration is $90, the exercise price of the option is $100, the barrier is $92, the rebate is $5, the risk-free interest rate is 8% per annum, the yield rate is 5% per annum, and the annual volatility is 20%. The barrier monitoring is continuous and all of the rates are considered continuous. So, |
Input |
|
Output |
|||
Variable |
Value |
|
Function |
Name |
Value |
OptionType |
Call |
|
1 |
Theoretical: |
4.676320 |
BarrierType |
4 (Up-and-In) |
|
2 |
Delta: |
1.767302 |
PayoffType |
0 (Asset-or-Nothing) |
|
3 |
Gamma: |
0.518776 |
Asset |
90 |
|
4 |
Theta: |
-0.242300 |
Strike |
100 |
|
5 |
Implied Vol.: |
0.203987 |
Barrier |
92 |
|
6 |
Vega: |
0.805880 |
Rebate |
5 |
|
7 |
Rho: |
0.148036 |
InterestRate |
8% |
|
8 |
Psi: |
-0.152521 |
YieldRate |
5% |
|
9 |
Lambda: |
34.013316 |
TimeExpire |
35 |
|
11 |
Strike Sensitivity: |
1.543808 |
Volatility |
20% |
|
13 |
Implied Strike: |
99.796068 |
TimeFormat |
Days |
|
|
|
|
MarketPrice |
5 |
|
|
|
|
For a further example on this model see the included Excel Template located in the root directory of the add-in. This example can be accessed through the Binary Template menu item after the add-in has been installed properly.
A list of all of the possible Error Messages is included for convenience.